Table F.62. Columbia State Prison Current Institution Population
There is some level of prison gang activity inside the institution, with members of the prison- based Aryan Brotherhood, Mexican Mafia, Skinhead, White Supremacist, Nazi Low Riders, and Black Guerrilla Family occasionally identified in narcotics or fight activity. Other problems resulted when street gang members from the Latin Kings, Mara Salvatrucha (MS-13) (a very violent Hispanic gang with presence in most States throughout the country), and El Rukn began to filter into the population.
The facility is staffed by a total of 200 correctional officers per shift for 4 shifts. These professionals have peace officer authority anywhere in the State while on duty, but have no power to arrest or to carry weapons while off duty. They complete a six-week training program at a facility in Capital City prior to their assignment.
The correctional officers are supported by a staff of 500 other employees, in classifications ranging from teacher to health care worker.
The physical facility consists of four building complexes, an administration building, and one medical facility. Two 35-foot tall metal fences secure the prison property. The inner fence is electrified. There is concertina-wire border atop the outer fence. Sensors notify guard control stations when anyone approaches either side of the fence line. Any movement will set off an alarm in the prison’s central control area. There is a ten-foot “no man’s land” between the two fences. Guard towers at each of the facility’s four corners are no longer staffed due to video monitoring of the perimeter. The main vehicle gate is a covered “sally port” to facilitate positive searches of each vehicle entering the facility.
CSPM is supported by electricity from local commercial utilities but has an independent water supply from a local well. There is a backup generator system capable of sustaining emergency lighting and communications for up to 72 hours. Heating and air conditioning of the buildings is through natural gas.